19
Owner’s Manual
31. High EQ
ThehighEQprovidesupto
15dBofboostorcutabove
12kHz,anditisalsoat(no
boostorcut)atthedetent.
Useittoaddsizzletocymbals,
an overall sense of
transparency,oranedgeto
keyboards,vocals,guitarandbaconfrying.Turnitdown
alittletoreducesibilanceortomasktapehiss.
32. Mid EQ And 33. Freq (Mono Channels Only)
Themonochannelsemploy
asemi-parametricmid-sweep
EQ.Thegain(upto15dBof
boostorcut)issetviathemid
eq[32],andthen“aimed”ata
specicfrequency,from
100Hzto8kHz,viafreq[33].
34. Low EQ
ThelowEQprovidesupto
15dBofboostorcutbelow
80Hz.Thecircuitisatat
thecenterdetentposition.
Thisfrequencyrepresentsthe
punchinbassdrums,bass
guitar,fatsynthpatches,and
somereallyseriousmalesingerswhoeatrawbeeffor
breakfast.
35. High Mid EQ Level (Stereo Channels Only)
ThehighmidEQprovides
upto15dBofboostorcut
at2.5kHz,anditisatat
thedetent.MidrangeEQis
oftenthoughtofasthemost
dynamicbecausethe
frequenciesthatdeneany
particularsoundarealmostalwaysfoundwithinthis
range.Forexample,thefemalevocalrangeaswell
asthefundamentalsandharmonicsofmany
higher-timbredinstruments.
36. Low Mid EQ Level (Stereo Channels Only)
ThelowmidEQprovidesup
to15dBofboostorcutat
400Hz,andisatatthe
detent.Frequenciesaffected
typicallyincludethemale
vocal range as well as the
fundamentalsandharmonics
ofmanylower-timbredinstruments.
20
Hz
100
Hz
1k
Hz
10k
Hz
20k
Hz
–15
–10
–5
0
+5
+10
+15
20
Hz
100
Hz
1k
Hz
10k
Hz
20k
Hz
–15
–10
–5
0
+5
+10
+15
20
Hz
100
Hz
1k
Hz
10k
Hz
20k
Hz
–15
–10
–5
0
+5
+10
+15
20
Hz
100
Hz
1k
Hz
10k
Hz
20k
Hz
–15
–10
–5
0
+5
+10
+15
20Hz 100Hz 1kHz 10kHz 20kHz
–15
–10
–5
0
+5
+10
+15
EQ
HI
12k
-15 +15
U
-15 +15
U
LOW
80Hz
-15 +15
U
MID
200 2k
800
100 8k
PAN
L R
EQ
HI
12k
-15 +15
U
-15 +15
U
LOW
80Hz
-15 +15
U
MID
200 2k
800
100 8k
EQ
HI
12k
-15 +15
U
-15 +15
U
LOW
80Hz
-15 +15
U
MID
200 2k
800
100 8k
EQ
HI
12k
-15 +15
U
-15 +15
U
LOW
80Hz
-15 +15
U
MID
200 2k
800
100 8k
EQ
HI
12k
-15 +15
U
-15 +15
U
LOW
80Hz
-15 +15
U
MID
200 2k
800
100 8k
EQ
HI
12k
-15 +15
U
-15 +15
U
LOW
80Hz
-15 +15
U
MID
200 2k
800
100 8k
EQ
HI
12k
-15 +15
U
-15 +15
U
LOW
80Hz
-15 +15
U
MID
200 2k
800
100 8k
EQ
HI
12k
-15 +15
U
-15 +15
U
LOW
80Hz
-15 +15
U
MID
200 2k
800
100 8k
EQ
HI
12k
-15 +15
U
-15 +15
U
LOW
80Hz
-15 +15
U
MID
200 2k
800
100 8k
EQ
HI
12k
-15 +15
U
-15 +15
U
LOW
80Hz
-15 +15
U
MID
200 2k
800
100 8k
EQ
HI
12k
-15 +15
U
-15 +15
U
LOW
80Hz
-15 +15
U
MID
200 2k
800
100 8k
EQ
HI
12k
-15 +15
U
-15 +15
U
LOW
80Hz
-15 +15
U
MID
200 2k
800
100 8k
EQ
HI
12k
-15 +15
U
-15 +15
U
LOW
80Hz
-15 +15
U
MID
200 2k
800
100 8k
EQ
HI
12k
-15 +15
U
-15 +15
U
LOW
80Hz
-15 +15
U
MID
200 2k
800
100 8k
EQ
HI
12k
-15 +15
U
-15 +15
U
LOW
80Hz
-15 +15
U
MID
200 2k
800
100 8k
EQ
HI
12k
-15 +15
U
-15 +15
U
LOW
80Hz
-15 +15
U
MID
200 2k
800
100 8k
FREQ
FREQ
FREQ
FREQ
FREQ
FREQ
FREQ
FREQ
FREQ
FREQ
FREQ
FREQ
FREQ
FREQ
FREQ
FREQ
1
MUTE
PAN
L R
2
MUTE
PAN
L R
3
MUTE
PAN
L R
4
MUTE
PAN
L R
5
MUTE
PAN
L R
6
MUTE
PAN
L R
7
MUTE
PAN
L R
8
MUTE
PAN
L R
9
MUTE
PAN
L R
10
MUTE
PAN
L R
11
MUTE
PAN
L R
12
MUTE
PAN
L R
13
MUTE
PAN
L R
14
MUTE
PAN
L R
15
MUTE
PAN
L R
16
MUTE
PAD
-20dB
1
LOW CUT
100 Hz
GAIN
PAD
-20dB
2
LOW CUT
100 Hz
GAIN
PAD
-20dB
3
LOW CUT
100 Hz
GAIN
PAD
-20dB
4
LOW CUT
100 Hz
GAIN
PAD
-20dB
5
LOW CUT
100 Hz
GAIN
PAD
-20dB
6
LOW CUT
100 Hz
GAIN
PAD
-20dB
7
LOW CUT
100 Hz
GAIN
PAD
-20dB
8
LOW CUT
100 Hz
GAIN
PAD
-20dB
9
LOW CUT
100 Hz
GAIN
PAD
-20dB
10
LOW CUT
100 Hz
GAIN
PAD
-20dB
11
LOW CUT
100 Hz
GAIN
PAD
-20dB
12
LOW CUT
100 Hz
GAIN
PAD
-20dB
13
LOW CUT
100 Hz
GAIN
PAD
-20dB
14
LOW CUT
100 Hz
GAIN
PAD
-20dB
15
LOW CUT
100 Hz
GAIN
PAD
-20dB
16
LOW CUT
100 Hz
GAIN
1-2
3-4
LR
OL
-20
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
SOLO
1-2
3-4
LR
OL
-20
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
SOLO
1-2
3-4
LR
OL
-20
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
SOLO
1-2
3-4
LR
OL
-20
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
SOLO
1-2
3-4
LR
OL
-20
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
SOLO
1-2
3-4
LR
OL
-20
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
SOLO
1-2
3-4
LR
OL
-20
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
SOLO
1-2
3-4
LR
OL
-20
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
SOLO
1-2
3-4
LR
OL
-20
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
SOLO
1-2
3-4
LR
OL
-20
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
SOLO
1-2
3-4
LR
OL
-20
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
SOLO
1-2
3-4
LR
OL
-20
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
SOLO
1-2
3-4
LR
OL
-20
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
SOLO
1-2
3-4
LR
OL
-20
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
SOLO
1-2
3-4
LR
OL
-20
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
SOLO
1-2
3-4
LR
OL
-20
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
SOLO
FX
AUX 5/6
PRE
PRE
FX1
FX2
PRE
1
2
+15
U
AUX
+15
U
3
4
5
6
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
FX
AUX 5/6
PRE
PRE
FX1
FX2
PRE
1
2
+15
U
AUX
+15
U
3
4
5
6
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
FX
AUX 5/6
PRE
PRE
FX1
FX2
PRE
1
2
+15
U
AUX
+15
U
3
4
5
6
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
FX
AUX 5/6
PRE
PRE
FX1
FX2
PRE
1
2
+15
U
AUX
+15
U
3
4
5
6
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
FX
AUX 5/6
PRE
PRE
FX1
FX2
PRE
1
2
+15
U
AUX
+15
U
3
4
5
6
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
FX
AUX 5/6
PRE
PRE
FX1
FX2
PRE
1
2
+15
U
AUX
+15
U
3
4
5
6
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
FX
AUX 5/6
PRE
PRE
FX1
FX2
PRE
1
2
+15
U
AUX
+15
U
3
4
5
6
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
FX
AUX 5/6
PRE
PRE
FX1
FX2
PRE
1
2
+15
U
AUX
+15
U
3
4
5
6
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
FX
AUX 5/6
PRE
PRE
FX1
FX2
PRE
1
2
+15
U
AUX
+15
U
3
4
5
6
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
FX
AUX 5/6
PRE
PRE
FX1
FX2
PRE
1
2
+15
U
AUX
+15
U
3
4
5
6
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
FX
AUX 5/6
PRE
PRE
FX1
FX2
PRE
1
2
+15
U
AUX
+15
U
3
4
5
6
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
FX
AUX 5/6
PRE
PRE
FX1
FX2
PRE
1
2
+15
U
AUX
+15
U
3
4
5
6
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
FX
AUX 5/6
PRE
PRE
FX1
FX2
PRE
1
2
+15
U
AUX
+15
U
3
4
5
6
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
FX
AUX 5/6
PRE
PRE
FX1
FX2
PRE
1
2
+15
U
AUX
+15
U
3
4
5
6
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
FX
AUX 5/6
PRE
PRE
FX1
FX2
PRE
1
2
+15
U
AUX
+15
U
3
4
5
6
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
FX
AUX 5/6
PRE
PRE
FX1
FX2
PRE
1
2
+15
U
AUX
+15
U
3
4
5
6
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
1 2
SUBGROUPS
PUSH
TO TALK
MAIN
RIGHT
AUX 1-4
SOLO
STEREO
LEFT
RIGHT
SOLO
LEFT
RIGHT
SOLO
STEREO
LEFT
RIGHT
SOLO
LEFT
1 2 3 4
MAIN MIX
TALKBACK
OFF MAX
COMP
OFF MAX
COMP
OFF MAX
COMP
OFF MAX
COMP
LEVEL
PHONES
TO AUX 1
TO AUX 2
SOLO
MONITOR
TAP
DELAY
MUTE
TO AUX 1
TO AUX 2
TAP
DELAY
MUTE
FX MASTERFX MASTER
TO LRTO LR
FX
2
SIG/OL
FX
1
SIG/OL
SOLO
SOLO
1
2
3
4
SOLO
SOLO MODE
SOLO
SOLO
SOLO
SOLO
SOLO
PFL
AFL
AUX
AUX
AUX
AUX
CH 1-2 CH 3-4
AUX 5-6
PWR
RUDE SOLO
48V
USB OUT
SUBS 3-4
20
10
7
4
2
0
2
4
7
10
20
30
LEVEL
SET
SUBS 1-2
MAIN
TO LR
TAPE
USB
2-TRACK RETURN
SUCK
SOLO
12V
0.5A
OFF MAX
COMP
OFF MAX
COMP
OFF MAX
COMP
OFF MAX
COMP
LOW CUT
100 Hz
LOW CUT
100 Hz
LOW CUT
100 Hz
LOW CUT
100 Hz
FX 1 FX 2
USB
21
22
23
24
HI
12k
HI
MID
2.5k
LOW
MID
400Hz
HI
MID
2.5k
-15 +15
U
-15 +15
U
-15 +15
U
-15 +15
U
LOW
80Hz
LOW
MID
400Hz
LOW
80Hz
-15 +15
U
HI
12k
2
3
4
5
6
1
+15
U
+15
U
+20
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
-15 +15
U
-15 +15
U
-15 +15
U
-20 +20
U
-20 +20
U
AUX MASTER
LR
STEREO RETURNS
EQ
HI
12k
-15 +15
U
-15 +15
U
LOW
80Hz
-15 +15
U
FREQ
MID
200 2k
800
100 8k
EQ
HI
12k
-15 +15
U
-15 +15
U
LOW
80Hz
-15 +15
U
FREQ
MID
200 2k
800
100 8k
EQ
HI
12k
-15 +15
U
-15 +15
U
LOW
80Hz
-15 +15
U
FREQ
MID
200 2k
800
100 8k
EQ EQ
EQ
HI
12k
-15 +15
U
-15 +15
U
LOW
80Hz
-15 +15
U
FREQ
MID
200 2k
800
100 8k
PAN
L R
17
MUTE
PAN
L R
18
MUTE
PAN
L R
19
MUTE
PAN
L R
20
MUTE
BAL
L R
21/22
MUTE
ALT 3-4
BAL
L R
0 dB=0 dBu
LEFT
RIGHT
1-2
3-4
LR
OL
-20
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
SOLO
1-2
3-4
LR
OL
-20
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
SOLO
1-2
3-4
LR
OL
-20
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
SOLO
1-2
3-4
LR
OL
-20
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
SOLO
1-2
3-4
LR
OL
-20
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
SOLO
1-
2
3-4
LR
OL
-20
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
SOLO
FX
AUX 5/6
PRE
PRE
FX1
FX2
PRE
1
2
+15
U
AUX
+15
U
3
4
5
6
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
FX
AUX 5/6
PRE
PRE
FX1
FX2
PRE
1
2
+15
U
AUX
+15
U
3
4
5
6
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
FX
AUX 5/6
PRE
PRE
FX1
FX2
PRE
1
2
+15
U
AUX
+15
U
3
4
5
6
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
FX
AUX 5/6
PRE
PRE
FX1
FX2
PRE
1
2
+15
U
AUX
+15
U
3
4
5
6
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
FX
AUX 5/6
PRE
PRE
FX1
FX2
PRE
1
2
+15
U
AUX
+15
U
3
4
5
6
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
FX
AUX 5/6
PRE
PRE
FX1
FX2
PRE
1
2
+15
U
AUX
+15
U
3
4
5
6
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
+15
U
23/24
MUTE
ALT 3-4
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
30
20
10
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
dB
OO
17
GAIN
18
GAIN
19
GAIN
20
GAIN LINE GAIN LINE GAIN
30
-20dB +40dB
U
60U
4020
30
-20dB +40dB
U
60U
4020
30
-20dB +40dB
U
60U
4020
30
-20dB +40dB
U
60U
4020
30
-20dB +40dB
U
60U
4020
30
-20dB +40dB
U
60U
4020
30
-20dB +40dB
U
60U
4020
30
-20dB +40dB
U
60U
4020
30
-20dB +40dB
U
60U
4020
30
-20dB +40dB
U
60U
4020
30
-20dB +40dB
U
60U
4020
30
-20dB +40dB
U
60U
4020
30
-20dB +40dB
U
60U
4020
30
-20dB +40dB
U
60U
4020
30
-20dB +40dB
U
60U
4020
30
-20dB +40dB
U
60U
4020
30
-20dB +40dB
U
60U
4020
30
-20dB +40dB
U
60U
4020
30
-20dB +40dB
U
60U
4020
30
-20dB +40dB
U
60U
4020
50%
100%0%
25% 75%
Stereo channel
27
28
29
31
35
36
34
37
43
30
38
41
42
39
40
37. Pan
Thiscontrolallowsyoutoadjust
howmuchofthechannelsignal
issenttotheleftversustheright
outputs.
Withtheknobpannedhardleft,
the signal feeds the main left,
group1,orgroup3busses,
dependingonthesettingofthe
assign switches [42]. With the knob
pannedhardright,thesignalfeeds
themainright,group2,orgroup4
busses,againdependentonthe
setting of the assign switches [42].
Thebalancecontrolemploysa
designcalled“ConstantLoudness.”
Ifyouhaveachannelpannedhard
left(orright)andthenpantothe
center,thesignalisattenuated
about3dBtomaintainthesame
apparentloudness.Otherwise,it
wouldmakethesoundappearmuch
louderwhenpannedcenter.This
controlisproperlycalled“BAL”for
balance in the stereo channels.
38. Mute
Muteswitchesdojustwhatthey
soundliketheydo.Theyturnoffthe
signalby“routing”itintooblivion.
Engagingachannel'smuteswitch
(almost)providesthesameresults
asturningthefaderalltheway
down(apre-auxsendisnotaffected
bythechannelfader,butitisby
themuteswitch).Anychannel
assignmentstomainmix,group1-2,
orgroup3-4willbeinterruptedand
alloftheauxsendswillbesilenced
(bothpre-andpost-fader).The
channelinsert[3]willcontinueto
provideasignalwhenachannel
ismuted.TheOLLED[39]will
illuminatewhenachannel'smute
switch is engaged.
39. OL LED
ThisLEDindicatesthechannel’s
signallevelafterthegainandEQ
controls,butjustbeforethe
channel’slevel.Soevenifthelevel
isturneddown,youcanseeifthe
channel is being overloaded.