Learning Resources ler 4331 Baby Toy User Manual


 
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Learning Resources Ltd., King’s Lynn, Norfolk (U.K.)
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Made in China. LRM4331-GUD
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Euler’s Formula
Euler’s Formula is named after Swiss mathematician Leonard Euler. In the mid-eighteenth
century, Euler discovered that for any polyhedron, F + V = E + 2. In the formula, F represents
the number of faces, V represents the number of vertex points, and E represents the number of
edges. For example, a cube has 6 faces, 8 vertex points, and 12 edges.
F + V = E + 2
6 + 8 = 12 + 2
Have the students use their data from the preceding chart to discover Euler’s Formula. Euler’s
Formula is true for the rst nine solids listed in the table.
Intervention Strategies
Scaffolded Instruction: Before providing formulas to students, instead provide the
denitions of perimeter and area, and opportunities to solve problems that allow students
to gain data leading to the use of a formula. Begin with two-dimensional shapes before
advancing to three-dimensional solids.
Directed Orientation: Use different household items that resemble a cube, cone, sphere,
cylinder, pyramid, or prism. Have students sort the items by different attributes you provide.
Then, introduce the formal shapes and have students match the shapes to the corresponding
household items.
Free Exploration: Have students ll the solids with rice or water to explore properties of
volume. Encourage students to make estimations and compare which shapes are able to hold
more or less than the others.
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