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DVDplayers,itiscommontoseeRCAorCinchconnectorsusedthatarecolor‐codedred,green,and
bluetomakeiteasytoconnecttheDVDplayercorrectly.
•Unbalancedaudio:
‐Thistypeofaudioconnectionconsistsofasinglewirethatcarriesthesignal,surroundedbya
groundedshield.
‐Usedcommonlyinconsumeraudioproductsbecausetheconnectionandcircuitryarelesscomplex.
‐Downsideisthatunbalancedconnectionsaremoresusceptibletointerference,sotheyarenotoften
usedinprofessionalapplications.
‐Therearethreebasickindsofunbalancedaudioconnectors.Themostfamiliartoconsumersis
traditionalunbalancedaudiothatusesRCAorCinchjacks(normallyredforrightandwhiteorblack
forleft).Toconnectastereosignal,youcanuseasingleRCAcableforeachchannel,orastereocable
thathastwosinglecablesmoldedintoone.
‐Thereareothersingle‐cableunbalancedconnectorsaswell.Thequarter‐inchconnectoriscommon
tohigh‐endheadphonesandisstandardonmosthomestereoequipment.Similarbutsmalleristhe
eighth‐inchconnectorthatisstandardforportableaudiodevicesandcomputersoundcards.
•Balancedaudio:
‐Thistypeofconnectionconsistsoftwowires,whichservetobalancethe
signal,andashield.
‐Abalancedconnectionisfarlesssusceptibletointerference,soitispossibletomaintainhighquality
withlongcableruns.
‐NormallyusestheXLR,orthree‐pin,lockingconnector,whichprovidesamuchtighterandrobust
connectionthantheconnectorsusedforunbalancedaudio.Onceagain,longercablerunsanda
lockingconnectorformthebasicstandardforaprofessionalconnection.
ANALOG‐TO‐DVCONVERTERS
CertaindevicescanperformaliveconversionfromanalogvideoformatstoDV25forcapture.
Theyusuallyoffercomposite,S‐Video,andunbalancedanalogaudioconversiontotheDVformatfor
storageonthecomputer.The25‐MbpsdatarateofDVissufficientforcontentthatcamcorders
produce,butitcanbetroublesomeforconvertingsourceswithsignificantanalognoiseonlower‐end
versionsoftheconverters.