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Owner’s Manual
Owner’s Manual
8. Sub Outs
Thesefour1/4"jacksareusuallypatchedto
theinputsofamultitrackdeck,ortosecondary
ampliersinacomplexinstallation.Tolearnhow
signalsareroutedtotheseoutputs,seesubgroup
faders[38],page18.(Seealsothediscussionondouble
busingonthepreviouspage.)
9. CR Outs (Control Room Outputs)
These1/4"jacksareusuallypatchedtotheinputsof
acontrolroomamplieroraheadphonedistribution
amplier.Tolearnhowsignalsareroutedtothese
outputs,seectlroom/phones[43].
10. Phones Out (On Front Panel)
The1642VLZ4’sstereo1/4"phonesjackwill
drive any standard headphone to very loud levels.
Tolearnhowsignalsareroutedtotheseoutputs,see
CR/phones[43]onpage19.Ifyou’rewiringyourown
cableforthephonesoutput:
Tip = leftchannel
Ring = right channel
Sleeve = commonground
WARNING: When we say the headphone
ampisloud,we’renotkidding.Itcancause
permanenteardamage.Evenintermediate
levelsmaybepainfullyloudwithsomeearphones.
BE CAREFUL!AlwaysturntheCR/phones[43]knob
allthewaydownbeforeconnectingheadphones.Keepit
down until you’ve put the phones on. Then turn it up
slowly.Why?“Engineerswhofrytheirearsndthem-
selveswithshortcareers.”
11. Tape Out
TheseunbalancedRCAjackstapthemainmix
outputstomakesimultaneousrecordingandPAwork
moreconvenient.Connectthesetoyour2-track
recorder’s inputs. To learn how signals are routed
totheseoutputs,seemainmix[37]faderdetails
onpage18.
Mono:Ifyouwanttofeedamonosignaltoyourtape
deckorotherdevice,simplyusethe1/4"mono[15]
outputjack.
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Y-cordadvice:Donotusethestereo“headphone-to-
left/right”splitteradapters.Usethetypethatsendthe
samesignaltotwoplaces;thetipofthesourceplug
feedsthetipsofbothdestinationplugs.
6. Aux Send Outs
These1/4"jacksusuallypatchtotheinputsof
aparalleleffectsdevicesortotheinputsofstage
monitoramps.
To learn how signals are routed to
theseoutputs,seetheAuxdiscussiononpage21.
Effects: Serial Or Parallel?
You’vehearduscarelesslytossaroundtheterms
“serial”and“parallel.”Here’swhatwemeanbythem:
“Serial”meansthattheentiresignalleavesthemixer
[insertsend],isroutedthroughtheeffectsdevice,and
returnstothemixer[insertreturn].Examples:com-
pressor/limiters,graphicequalizers.Line-levelsources
canalsobepatchedthroughaserialeffectsdevice
beforeorafterthemixer.
“Parallel”meansthataportionofthesignalinthe
mixeristappedofftothedevice(auxsend),processed
andreturnedtothemixer(stereoreturn)tobemixed
withtheoriginal“dry”signal.Thisway,multiple
channelscanallmakeuseofthesameeffectsdevice.
Examples:reverb,digitaldelay.
7. Stereo Returns
Thisiswheretoconnecttheoutputsofparallel
effectsdevices(orextraaudiosources).Thereare
fourstereoreturns.They’llacceptjustaboutanypro
orsemiproeffectsdeviceonthemarket.Tolearnhow
signalsareroutedfromtheseinputs,seestereoreturn
level[51]onpage22.
Mono:Ifyouhaveaneffectsdevicewithamono
output(onecord),plugthatintotheleftinputof
a stereo return and leave the right input unplugged.
Thatway,thesignalwillbesenttobothsides,
magicallyappearinginthecenterasamonosignal.
Dry Signal
Processed
Signal
Insert
Send
Insert
Return
Dry Signal(s)
Dry Signal(s)
Aux
Send
Aux
Return
Wet Signal
Channel Path
Mix
Stage
Output
Section
Processed
Signal
Signal Processor
(e.g., Compressor)
Signal Processor
(e.g., Reverb)
Dry Signal
Processed
Signal
Insert
Send
Insert
Return
Dry Signal(s)
Dry Signal(s)
Aux
Send
Aux
Return
Wet Signal
Channel Path
Mix
Stage
Output
Section
Processed
Signal
Signal Processor
(e.g., Compressor)
Signal Processor
(e.g., Reverb)
Dry Signal
Processed
Signal
Insert
Send
Insert
Return
Dry Signal(s)
Dry Signal(s)
Aux
Send
Aux
Return
Wet Signal
Channel Path
Mix
Stage
Output
Section
Processed
Signal
Signal Processor
(e.g., Compressor)
Signal Processor
(e.g., Reverb)